cfldap
Description
Provides an interface to a Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) directory server, such as the Netscape Directory Server.
Categories
Related
History
ColdFusion
8: Added the ability to use a comma as a delimiter when specifying
a list of variables in the returnAsBinary attribute,
for example, returnAsBinary="objectGUID,objectSID".
Previously, the allowed delimiter was a space.
ColdFusion
MX 7: Added the returnAsBinary attribute. Added
SSL V2 client based authentication; this means that ColdFusion supports
the CFSSL_CLIENT_AUTH option. If CFSSL_CLIENT_AUTH is selected,
ColdFusion assumes that the first certificate in the cacerts (or
the certificate database) contains the Client Certificate.
ColdFusion
MX:
Changed the name attribute behavior:
this tag validates the query name in the name attribute.
Changed sorting behavior: this tag does not support client-side
sorting of query results. (It supports server-side sorting; use
the sort and sortcontrol attributes.)
Changed how results are sorted: server-side sorting results
might be sorted slightly differently than in ColdFusion 5. If you
attempt a sort against a server that does not support it, ColdFusion
MX throws an error.
Deprecated the filterConfig and filterFile attributes.
They might not work, and might cause an error, in later releases.
Syntax
<cfldap
action = "action"
server = "server name"
attributes = "attribute, attribute"
delimiter = "delimiter character"
dn = "distinguished name"
filter = "filter"
maxRows = "number"
modifyType = "replace|add|delete"
name = "name"
password = "password"
port = "port number"
rebind = "yes|no"
referral = "number of allowed hops"
returnAsBinary = "column name, column name"
scope = "scope"
secure = "multifield security string"
separator = "separator character"
sort = "attribute[, attribute]..."
sortControl = "nocase|desc|asc"
start = "distinguished name"
startRow = "row number"
timeout = "milliseconds"
username = "user name">
Note: You
can specify this tag’s attributes in an attributeCollection attribute
whose value is a structure. Specify the structure name in the attributeCollection attribute
and use the tag’s attribute names as structure keys.
Attributes
| Attribute | Description | Required | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| action | query: returns LDAP entry information only. Requires name, start, and attributes attributes. add: adds LDAP entries to LDAP server. Requires attributes attribute. modify: modifies LDAP entries, except distinguished name dn attribute, on LDAP server. Requires dn. See modifyType attribute. modifyDN: modifies distinguished name attribute for LDAP entries on LDAP server. Requires dn. delete: deletes LDAP entries on an LDAP server. Requires dn. | Required | query |
| attributes | For queries: comma-delimited list of attributes to return. For queries, to get all attributes, specify "*". If action="add"or"modify", you can specify a list of update columns. Separate attributes with a semicolon. If action="ModifyDN", ColdFusion passes attributes to the LDAP server without syntax checking. | Required if action="Query", "Add", "ModifyDN", or "Modify" | |
| delimiter | Separator between attribute name-value pairs. Use this attribute if either of these situations exist: The attributes attribute specifies more than one item. An attribute contains the default delimiter (semicolon), for example: mgrpmsgrejecttext;lang-en Used by query, add, and modify actions, and by cfldap to output multi-value attributes. For example, if $ (dollar sign), you could specify "cn=DoubleTreeInn$street=1111Elm;Suite100, where the semicolon is part of the street value. | Optional | ; (semicolon) |
| dn | Distinguished name, for update action, for example, "cn=BobJensen,o=AceIndustry,c=US" | Required if action="Add","Modify", "ModifyDN", or "delete" | |
| filter | Search criteria for action="query". List attributes in the form: "(attributeoperatorvalue)" For example: "(sn=Smith)" | Optional | "objectclass = *" |
| maxRows | Maximum number of entries for LDAP queries. | Optional | |
| modifyType | How to process an attribute in a multi-value list: add: appends it to any attributes. delete: deletes it from the set of attributes. replace: replaces it with specified attributes. You cannot add an attribute that is already present or that is empty. | Optional | replace |
| name | Name of LDAP query. The tag validates the value. | Required if action="Query" | |
| password | Password that corresponds to user name. If secure ="CFSSL_BASIC", V2 encrypts the password before transmission. | Required if secure="CFSSL_BASIC" | |
| port | Port. | Optional | 389 |
| rebind | yes: attempts to rebind referral callback and reissue query by referred address using original credentials. no: referred connections are anonymous. | Optional | no |
| referral | Integer. Number of hops allowed in a referral. A value of 0 disables referred addresses for LDAP; no data is returned. | Optional | |
| returnAsBinary | A space-delimited list of columns that are to be returned as binary values. | Optional | |
| scope | Scope of search, from entry specified in start attribute for action="Query". oneLevel: entries one level below entry. base: only the entry. subtree: entry and all levels below it. | Optional | oneLevel |
| secure | Security to employ, and required information. If you specify this attribute, its value must be CFSSL_BASIC, which provides V2 SSL encryption and server authentication. | Optional | |
| separator | Delimiter to separate attribute values of multi-value attributes. Used by query, add, and modify actions, and by cfldap to output multi-value attributes. For example, if $ (dollar sign), the attributes attribute could be "objectclass=top$person", where the first value of objectclass is top, and the second value is person. This avoids confusion if values include commas. | Optional | , (comma) |
| server | Host name or IP address of LDAP server. | Required | |
| sort | Attributes by which to sort query results. Use a comma delimiter. | Optional | |
| sortControl | nocase: case-insensitive sort. asc: ascending (a to z) case-sensitive sort. desc: descending (z to a) case-sensitive sort. You can enter a combination of sort types; for example, sortControl="nocase,asc". | Optional | asc |
| start | Distinguished name of entry to be used to start a search. | Required if action="Query" | |
| startRow | Used with action="query". First row of LDAP query to insert into a ColdFusion query. | Optional | 1 |
| timeout | Maximum length of time, in milliseconds, to wait for LDAP processing. | Optional | 60000 |
| username | User ID. | Required if secure="CFSSL_BASIC" | (anonymous) |
Usage
If you use the query action, cfldap creates a query object, allowing access to information in the query variables, as follows:
Variable name
Description
queryname.recordCount
Number of records returned by query
queryname.currentRow
Current row of query that cfoutput is processing
queryname.columnList
Column names in query
If you use the security="CFSSL_BASIC" option, ColdFusion determines whether to trust the server by comparing the server’s certificate with the information in the jre/lib/security/cacerts keystore of the JRE used by ColdFusion. The ColdFusion default cacerts file contains information about many certificate granting authorities. If you must update the file with additional information, you can use the keytool utility in the ColdFusion jre/bin directory to import certificates that are in X.509 format. For example, enter the following:
keytool -import -keystore cacerts -alias ldap -file ldap.crt -keypass bl19mq Then restart ColdFusion. The keytool utility initial keypass password is “change it”. For more information on using the keytool utility, see the Sun JDK documentation.
Characters that are illegal in ColdFusion can be used in LDAP attribute names. As a result, the cfldap tag could create columns in the query result set whose names contain illegal characters and are, therefore, inaccessible in CFML. In ColdFusion, illegal characters are automatically mapped to the underscore character; therefore, column names in the query result set might not exactly match the names of the LDAP attributes.
For usage examples, see the Developing ColdFusion Applications.
Variable name
Description
queryname.recordCount
Number of records returned by query
queryname.currentRow
Current row of query that cfoutput is processing
queryname.columnList
Column names in query
If you use the security="CFSSL_BASIC" option, ColdFusion determines whether to trust the server by comparing the server’s certificate with the information in the jre/lib/security/cacerts keystore of the JRE used by ColdFusion. The ColdFusion default cacerts file contains information about many certificate granting authorities. If you must update the file with additional information, you can use the keytool utility in the ColdFusion jre/bin directory to import certificates that are in X.509 format. For example, enter the following:
keytool -import -keystore cacerts -alias ldap -file ldap.crt -keypass bl19mq Then restart ColdFusion. The keytool utility initial keypass password is “change it”. For more information on using the keytool utility, see the Sun JDK documentation.
Characters that are illegal in ColdFusion can be used in LDAP attribute names. As a result, the cfldap tag could create columns in the query result set whose names contain illegal characters and are, therefore, inaccessible in CFML. In ColdFusion, illegal characters are automatically mapped to the underscore character; therefore, column names in the query result set might not exactly match the names of the LDAP attributes.
For usage examples, see the Developing ColdFusion Applications.
Example
<h3>cfldap Example</h3>
Provides an interface to LDAP directory servers. The example uses the
University of Connecticut public LDAP server. For more public LDAP servers,
see <a href="http://www.emailman.com">http://www.emailman.com</a>.</p>
Enter a name and search the public LDAP resource.
An asterisk before or after the name acts as a wildcard.</p>
<!--- If form.name exists, the form was submitted; run the query. --->
<cfif IsDefined("form.name")>
<!--- Check to see that there is a name listed. --->
<cfif form.name is not "">
<!--- Make the LDAP query. --->
<cfldap
server = "ldap.uconn.edu"
action = "query"
name = "results"
start = "dc=uconn,dc=edu"
filter = "cn=#name#"
attributes = "cn,o,title,mail,telephonenumber"
sort = "cn ASC">
<!--- Display results. --->
<center>
<table border = 0 cellspacing = 2 cellpadding = 2>
<tr>
<th colspan = 5>
<cfoutput>#results.recordCount# matches found </cfoutput></TH>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><font size = "-2">Name</font></TH>
<th><font size = "-2">Organization</font></TH>
<th><font size = "-2">Title</font></TH>
<th><font size = "-2">E-Mail</font></TH>
<th><font size = "-2">Phone</font></TH>
</tr>
<cfoutput query = "results">
<tr>
<td><font size = "-2">#cn#</font></td>
<td><font size = "-2">#o#</font></td>
<td><font size = "-2">#title#</font></td>
<td><font size = "-2">
<A href = "mailto:#mail#">#mail#</A></font></td>
<td><font size = "-2">#telephonenumber#</font></td>
</tr>
</cfoutput>
</table>
</center>
</cfif>
</cfif>
<form action="#cgi.script_name#" method="POST">
Enter a name to search in the database.</p>
<input type="Text" name="name">
<input type="Submit" value="Search" name="">
</form>