cfchart
Description
Generates and displays a chart.
Categories
Related
History
ColdFusion
8:
Added the new attribute showLegend to
the chart style files, which are the XML files located in the charting\styles
directory- This attribute displays an entry for each point and is
applicable only to charts that contain a single series. By default,
the value of showLegend is set to true.
To turn off this feature, you can either modify the setting in all
the chart style files, or use a custom style file.
ColdFusion
MX 7.01: Changed documentation to state that the fontSize attribute
can accept a number that is not an integer.
ColdFusion MX
7:
Added style and title attributes.
Added support for eight-digit hexadecimal values to specify
RGB color and transparency.
Removed the rotated attribute.
ColdFusion
MX 6.1:
Added the xAxisType and yAxisType attributes.
Changed interpolation behavior: the tag now interpolates
data points on line charts with multiple series.
ColdFusion
MX: Added this tag.
Syntax
<!--- This syntax uses an XML file or string to specify the chart style. --->
<cfchart
style = "XML string|XML filename">
</cfchart>
OR
<!--- This syntax uses the attributes of the cfchart tag to specify the chart style. --->
<cfchart
backgroundColor = "hexadecimal value|web color"
chartHeight = "integer number of pixels"
chartWidth = "integer number of pixels"
dataBackgroundColor = "hexadecimal value|web color"
font = "font name"
fontBold = "yes|no"
fontItalic = "yes|no"
fontSize = "font size"
foregroundColor = "hexadecimal value|web color"
format = "flash|jpg|png"
gridlines = "integer number of lines"
labelFormat = "number|currency|percent|date"
markerSize = "integer number of pixels"
name = "string"
pieSliceStyle = "solid|sliced"
scaleFrom = "integer minimum value"
scaleTo = "integer maximum value"
seriesPlacement = "default|cluster| stacked|percent"
show3D = "yes|no"
showBorder = "yes|no"
showLegend = "yes|no"
showMarkers = "yes|no"
showXGridlines = "yes|no"
showYGridlines = "yes|no"
sortXAxis = "yes|no"
tipBGColor = "hexadecimal value|web color"
tipStyle = "MouseDown|MouseOver|none"
title = "title of chart"
url = "onClick destination page"
xAxisTitle = "title text"
xAxisType = "scale|category"
xOffset = "number between -1 and 1"
yAxisTitle = "title text"
yAxisType = "scale|category"
yOffset = "number between -1 and 1">
</cfchart>
Note: You can specify
this tag’s attributes in an attributeCollection attribute
whose value is a structure. Specify the structure name in the attributeCollection attribute
and use the tag’s attribute names as structure keys.
Attributes
| Attribute | Description | Required | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| backgroundColor | Color of the area between the data background and the chart border, around labels and around the legend. Hexadecimal value or supported named color; see the name list in Usage. For a hexadecimal value, use the form "##xxxxxx" or "##xxxxxxxx", where x = 0-9 or A-F; use two number signs or none. | Optional | |
| chartHeight | Chart height; integer number of pixels. | Optional | 240 |
| chartWidth | Chart width; integer number of pixels. | Optional | 320 |
| dataBackgroundColor | Color of area around chart data. Hexadecimal value or supported named color; see the name list in the Usage section. For a hexadecimal value, use the form "##xxxxxx" or "##xxxxxxxx", where x = 0-9 or A-F; use two number signs or none. | Optional | white |
| font | Name of text font: arial times courier arialunicodeMS. This option is required, if you are using a double-byte character set on UNIX, or using a double-byte character set in Windows with a file type of Flash. | Optional | arial |
| fontBold | Whether to make the text bold: yes no | Optional | no |
| fontItalic | Whether to make the text italicized: yes no | Optional | no |
| fontSize | Font size. If the number is not an integer, ColdFusion rounds the number up to the next integer. | Optional | 11 |
| foregroundColor | Color of text, grid lines, and labels. Hexadecimal value or supported named color; see name list in the Usage section. For a hexadecimal value, use the form "##xxxxxx" or "##xxxxxxxx", where x = 0-9 or A-F; use two number signs or none. | Optional | black |
| format | File format in which to save the graph: flash jpg png | Optional | flash |
| gridlines | Number of grid lines to display on the value axis, including axis; positive integer. | Optional | 10, including top and bottom |
| labelFormat | Format for y-axis labels: number currency percent date | Optional | number |
| markerSize | Size of data point marker in pixels; integer. | Optional | (Automatic) |
| name | Page variable name; string. Generates the graph as binary data and assigns it to the specified variable. Suppresses chart display. You can use the name value in the cffile tag to write the chart to a file. | Optional | |
| pieSliceStyle | Applies to the cfchartseriestype attribute value pie. solid: displays pie as if unsliced. sliced: displays pie as if sliced. | Optional | sliced |
| scaleFrom | Y-axis minimum value; integer. | Optional | Determined by data |
| scaleTo | Y-axis maximum value; integer. | Optional | Determined by data |
| seriesPlacement | Relative positions of series in charts that have more than one data series. default: ColdFusion determines relative positions, based on graph types cluster stacked percent | Optional | default |
| show3D | Whether to display the chart with three-dimensional appearance: yes no | Optional | yes |
| showBorder | Whether to display a border around the chart: yes no | Optional | no |
| showLegend | Whether to display the legend if the chart contains more than one data series: yes no | Optional | yes |
| showMarkers | Whether to display markers at data points in line, curve, and scatter graphs: yes no | Optional | yes |
| showXGridlines | Whether to display x-axis gridlines: yes no | Optional | no |
| showYGridlines | Whether to display y-axis gridlines: yes no | Optional | yes |
| sortXAxis | Whether to display column labels in alphabetic order along the x axis: yes no Ignored if the xAxisType attribute is scale. | Optional | no |
| style | XML file or string to use to specify the style of the chart. | Optional | |
| tipbgcolor | Background color of tips. Applies only to Flash format graph files. Hexadecimal value or supported named color; see the name list in the Usage section. For a hexadecimal value, use the form "##xxxxxx", where x = 0-9 or A-F; use two number signs or none. | Optional | white |
| tipStyle | Determines the action that opens a pop-up window to display information about the current chart element. mouseDown: display if the user positions the cursor at the element and clicks the mouse. Applies only to Flash format graph files. (For other formats, this option functions the same as mouseOver.) mouseOver: displays if the user positions the cursor at the element. none: suppresses display. | Optional | mouseOver |
| title | Title of the chart. | Optional | |
| url | URL to open if the user clicks item in a data series; the onClick destination page. You can specify variables within the URL string; ColdFusion passes current values of the variables. $VALUE$: the value of the selected row. If none, the value is an empty string. $ITEMLABEL$: the label of the selected item. If none, the value is an empty string. $SERIESLABEL$: the label of the selected series. If none, the value is an empty string, for example: "somepage.cfm?item=$ITEMLABEL$&series=$SERIESLABEL$&value=$VALUE$ "javascript:...": executes a client-side script. | Optional | |
| xAxisTitle | Title that appears on the x axis; text. | Optional | |
| xAxisType | Whether the x axis indicates data or is numeric: category: The axis indicates the data category. Data is sorted according to the sortXAxis attribute. scale: The axis is numeric. All cfchartdataitem attribute values must be numeric. The x axis is automatically sorted numerically. | Optional | category |
| xOffset | Number of units by which to display the chart as angled, horizontally. Applies if show3D="yes". The number can be between -1 and 1, where "-1" specifies 90 degrees left and "1" specifies 90 degrees right. | Optional | 0.1 |
| yAxisTitle | Title of the y axis; text. | Optional | |
| yAxisType | Currently has no effect, as the y axis is always used for data values. | Optional | category |
| yOffset | Number of units by which to display the chart as angled, vertically. Applies if show3D="yes". The number can be between -1 and 1, where "-1" specifies 90 degrees left and "1" specifies 90 degrees right. | Optional | 0.1 |
Usage
The cfchart tag defines a container in which a graph displays: its height, width, background color, labels, and so on. The cfchartseries tag defines the chart style in which data displays: bar, line, pie, and so on. The cfchartdata tag defines a data point.
Data is passed to the cfchartseries tag in the following ways:
As a query
As data points, using the cfchartdata tag
For the font attribute value ArialUnicodeMS, the following rules apply:
In Windows, to permit Flash charts (type = "flash") to render a double-byte character set, select this value.
In UNIX, for all type values, to render a double-byte character set, select this value.
If this value is selected, the fontBold and fontItalic attributes have no effect.
The following table lists W3C HTML 4 named color value or hexadecimal values that the color attribute accepts:
Color name
RGB value
Aqua
##00FFFF
Black
#000000
Blue
##0000FF
Fuchsia
##FF00FF
Gray
##808080
Green
##008000
Lime
##00FF00
Maroon
##800000
Navy
##000080
Olive
##808000
Purple
##800080
Red
##FF0000
Silver
##C0C0C0
Teal
##008080
White
##FFFFFF
Yellow
##FFFF00
For all other color values, enter the hexadecimal value. You can enter a six-digit value, which specifies the RGB value, or an eight-digit value, which specifies the RGB value and the transparency. The first two digits of an eight-digit hexadecimal value specify the degree of transparency, with FF indicating opaque and 00 indicating transparent. Values between 00 and FF are allowed.
For more color names that are supported by popular browsers, go to www.w3.org/TR/css3-color.
You can specify whether charts are cached in memory, the number of charts to cache, and the number of chart requests that ColdFusion can process concurrently. To set these options in the ColdFusion Administrator, select Server Settings > Charting.
Data is passed to the cfchartseries tag in the following ways:
As a query
As data points, using the cfchartdata tag
For the font attribute value ArialUnicodeMS, the following rules apply:
In Windows, to permit Flash charts (type = "flash") to render a double-byte character set, select this value.
In UNIX, for all type values, to render a double-byte character set, select this value.
If this value is selected, the fontBold and fontItalic attributes have no effect.
The following table lists W3C HTML 4 named color value or hexadecimal values that the color attribute accepts:
Color name
RGB value
Aqua
##00FFFF
Black
#000000
Blue
##0000FF
Fuchsia
##FF00FF
Gray
##808080
Green
##008000
Lime
##00FF00
Maroon
##800000
Navy
##000080
Olive
##808000
Purple
##800080
Red
##FF0000
Silver
##C0C0C0
Teal
##008080
White
##FFFFFF
Yellow
##FFFF00
For all other color values, enter the hexadecimal value. You can enter a six-digit value, which specifies the RGB value, or an eight-digit value, which specifies the RGB value and the transparency. The first two digits of an eight-digit hexadecimal value specify the degree of transparency, with FF indicating opaque and 00 indicating transparent. Values between 00 and FF are allowed.
For more color names that are supported by popular browsers, go to www.w3.org/TR/css3-color.
You can specify whether charts are cached in memory, the number of charts to cache, and the number of chart requests that ColdFusion can process concurrently. To set these options in the ColdFusion Administrator, select Server Settings > Charting.
Example
<!---The following example analyzes the salary data in the cfdocexamples database and
generates a bar chart showing average salary by department. The body of the
cfchartseries tag includes one cfchartdata tag to include data that is not available
from the query. --->
<!--- Get the raw data from the database. --->
<cfquery name="GetSalaries" datasource="cfdocexamples">
SELECT Departmt.Dept_Name,
Employee.Dept_ID,
Employee.Salary
FROM Departmt, Employee
WHERE Departmt.Dept_ID = Employee.Dept_ID
</cfquery>
<!--- Use a query of queries to generate a new query with --->
<!--- statistical data for each department. --->
<!--- AVG and SUM calculate statistics. --->
<!--- GROUP BY generates results for each department. --->
<cfquery dbtype = "query" name = "DataTable">
SELECT Dept_Name,
AVG(Salary) AS avgSal,
SUM(Salary) AS sumSal
FROM GetSalaries
GROUP BY Dept_Name
</cfquery>
<!--- Reformat the generated numbers to show only thousands. --->
<cfloop index = "i" from = "1" to = "#DataTable.RecordCount#">
<cfset DataTable.sumSal[i] = Round(DataTable.sumSal[i]/1000)*1000>
<cfset DataTable.avgSal[i] = Round(DataTable.avgSal[i]/1000)*1000>
</cfloop>
<h1>Employee Salary Analysis</h1>
<!--- Bar graph, from Query of Queries --->
<cfchart format="flash"
xaxistitle="Department"
yaxistitle="Salary Average">
<cfchartseries type="bar"
query="DataTable"
itemcolumn="Dept_Name"
valuecolumn="avgSal">
<cfchartdata item="Facilities" value="35000">
</cfchartseries>
</cfchart>